祝贺！何川、余金权、林潮、张毅、陆锦标等11位华人学者当选，2026美国科学 ...

cpz1236132 · 发表于 6 天前

问AI · 华人科学家当选院士的研究有何突破性？

当地时间2026年4月28日，美国国家科学院院士增选结果正式揭晓，选举 120 名院士和 25 名国际院士，以表彰他们在原创性研究方面取得的杰出成就。据初步统计，本次一共有11位华人科学家当选美国国家科学院院士。中国科学技术大学、复旦大学、华东师范大学、山东海洋学院（现中国海洋大学）、山东大学、中国农业大学、清华大学、北京大学有校友当选。
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据悉，增选后美国国国家科学院院士总数达到 2705 人，外籍院士（拥有美国以外国籍的院士）总数达到 557 人。美国国家科学院于 1863 年由亚伯拉罕·林肯总统签署国会特许状而成立。该机构通过选举成员来表彰在科学领域的成就，并且与美国国家工程院和美国国家医学院一道，为联邦政府和其他组织提供科学、工程和卫生政策方面的建议。

此前，袁隆平、张启发、李家洋、卢煜明、施一公、杨焕明、高福、颜宁、曹晓风、康乐、王贻芳、屠呦呦等中国科学家曾当选美国国家科学院外籍院士。

何川（美国芝加哥大学 化学生物学家）

何川（Chuan He），男，1972年出生于贵州省清镇市，祖籍安徽省安庆市怀宁县，化学生物学家，美国国家科学院院士、美国人文与科学院院士，现任美国芝加哥大学化学系及生物化学与分子生物学系约翰·t·威尔逊杰出服务教授，霍华德·休斯医学研究所研究员。2016-2021年任未来科学大奖科学委员会委员。

何川于1994年获得中国科学技术大学化学学士学位；2000年获得美国麻省理工学院博士学位；2000年—2002年在哈佛大学从事博士后研究工作；2002年—2008年任芝加哥大学助理教授；2008年—2010年任芝加哥大学副教授；2010年起任芝加哥大学教授；2012年—2017年任芝加哥大学生物物理动力学研究所所长；2014年起任芝加哥大学约翰·t·威尔逊杰出服务教授。何川的研究领域包括化学生物学、生物化学、分子生物学、表观遗传学和基因组学等RNA生物学。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。
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余金权（美国斯克利普斯研究所 化学家）

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余金权（Jin-Quan Yu），男，1966年1月10日生，浙江省杭州淳安县鸠坑乡人，化学家，美国国家科学院院士、美国人文与科学院院士，美国科学促进会会士，英国皇家化学学会会士，现任美国斯克利普斯研究所化学系教授、Frank and Bertha Hupp化学教授、百时美施贵宝化学讲席教授。2017-2019年任未来科学大奖科学委员会委员。

余金权于1982年至1987年就读于华东师范大学，毕业获得学士学位；1987年至1990年先后在上海有机化学研究所和中国科学院广州化学研究所学习，毕业获得硕士学位；1994年至1999年就读于英国剑桥大学，毕业获得化学博士学位；2001年至2002年在哈佛大学从事博士后研究工作，先后在剑桥大学和布兰迪斯大学任职；2007年起任职于斯克利普斯研究所，历任副教授、教授。余金权的研究方向为碳氢键活化，他开创了碳氢键催化和官能团化的新方法，因在相关领域的贡献获得2016年麦克阿瑟天才奖。 2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。
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张毅（美国哈佛大学医学院 表观遗传学家）

张毅（Yi Zhang），男，1963年出生于重庆秀山，表观遗传学家，美国国家科学院院士，现任美国哈佛大学医学院及波士顿儿童医院Fred Rosen讲席教授，哈佛干细胞研究所研究员，霍华德•休斯医学研究所（HHMI）研究员，未来科学大奖评审委员会委员。

1984年毕业于中国农业大学获得学士学位；后又获得中国农业大学硕士学位；博士毕业于美国佛罗里达州立大学。张毅教授为全球表观遗传学领域最为杰出的科学家之一，主要研究兴趣不仅涉及基础研究，如早期胚胎发育、干细胞重编程及分化、奖赏相关学习记忆的表观遗传调控，也涉及重大疾病导向的转化医学研究，如染色质修饰酶异常调控导致的人类疾病。张毅课题组发现和鉴定了多种重要表观遗传酶。近年来的工作揭示了哺乳动物早期胚胎发育的重要分子机理，如染色质动态结构、基因印记及体细胞核移植与重编程，均为该领域的重大里程碑式发现。张毅课题组找到并克服了体细胞核移植的表观遗传学障碍，进而大幅提高了克隆效率。曾被汤森路透公司旗下的SCIenceWatch评为分子生物学与遗传学领域（2002~2006）全球十大高影响力论文作者，也是过去十年来世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

林潮（美国加州大学圣克鲁兹分校天文学家）

林潮（Douglas N. Lin），男，1949年出生在美国纽约，在北京长大，天文学家、美国国家科学院院士、美国人文与科学学院院士，美国加州大学圣克鲁兹分校天体物理学荣休教授，现任清华大学高等研究院杰出访问教授、西湖大学天文系国际顾问委员，未来科学大奖评审委员会委员。

1971年获得加拿大麦吉尔大学物理学学士学位；1972年取得英国剑桥大学应用数学 Part III Tripos ；1976年获得英国剑桥大学天文学博士学位。1979年加入加州大学圣克鲁兹分校，1985年起任教授，2002年当选美国人文与科学学院院士。2007至2011年担任北京大学科维理天文与天体物理研究所首任所长，2024年担任未来科学大奖周程序委员会联席主席，2025年10月出任西湖大学天文系国际顾问委员会委员。林潮的研究领域涵盖行星形成与演化、星系动力学、系外行星探索等，其提出的"热木星"轨道迁移理论被公认为系外行星研究领域的奠基性成果之一。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

陆锦标（香港科技大学 粒子物理学家）

陆锦标（Kam-Biu Luk），男，1953年3月出生于中国香港，粒子物理学家，美国国家科学院院士、美国人文与科学院院士、香港科学院院士、美国科学促进会会士、美国物理学会会士，美国加州大学伯克利分校物理系荣休教授，现任香港科技大学高等研究院朱经武教授席、物理系讲座教授，香港科技大学基础物理中心主任，2019未来科学大奖-物质科学奖获奖者。

陆锦标于1976年获得香港大学学士学位；1983年获得美国罗格斯大学博士学位；1983年—1986年在华盛顿大学从事博士后研究工作；1986年—1989年任费米实验室助理科学家；1989年—1993年任劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家；1989年—1991年任加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校助理教授；1991年—1995年任加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校副教授；1995年—2021年任加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校教授；2021年任香港科技大学高等研究院朱经武教授席、物理系讲座教授；2023年当选为香港科学院院士。陆锦标的研究专长为物理学、粒子物理学、中微子振荡、中微子混合参数、核仪器、数据挖掘、中微子物理等。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

范剑青（美国普林斯顿大学 统计学家）

范剑青（Jianqing Fan），男，1962年12月出生于福建省莆田市，统计学家、金融计量经济学家、数据科学家，美国国家科学院院士、比利时皇家科学院外籍院士，香港中文大学（深圳）人工智能学院院长，现任美国普林斯顿大学运筹与金融工程系Frederick L. Moore'18冠名金融讲座教授。

范剑青于1982年获得复旦大学学士学位；1985年获得中国科学院应用数学研究所硕士学位；1985年—1986年任中国科学院应用数学研究所助理研究员；1989年获得美国加州大学伯克利分校博士学位；1989年—1995年任北卡罗莱纳大学助理教授；1995年—1999年任北卡罗莱纳大学副教授；1996年—1997年任香港中文大学教授；1997年—2000年任加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校教授；1999年—2003年任北卡罗莱纳大学教授；2000年—2003年受聘为香港中文大学统计学讲座教授、统计系系主任；2003年—2006年任普林斯顿大学教授；2006年任普林斯顿大学运筹与金融工程系Frederick L. Moore'18冠名金融讲座教授；2025年任香港中文大学（深圳）人工智能学院院长。范剑青的主要研究领域包括高维统计、机器学习、计量金融、时间序列、非参数建模。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

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谢尚平（美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校 气象学家）

谢尚平（Shang-Ping Xie），男，1963年出生在浙江省衢州市，气象学家，美国国家科学院院士，现任美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校Scripps海洋研究所Roger Revelle讲席教授，美国地球物理学会会士及美国气象学会会士。1984年毕业于山东海洋学院（现中国海洋大学），1991年获日本东北大学博士学位。2017年获美国气象学会斯维尔德鲁普金质奖章，为首位华人获奖者；2002年获日本气象学会最高科学奖，系该奖首位非日籍得主，并担任IPCC第五次评估报告主要作者。谢尚平致力于海气相互作用与气候变化研究，提出“风速-蒸发-海表温度反馈(WES)”机制解释热带辐合带北半球定位现象，发现夏威夷岛链尾迹效应，构建印度洋电容器效应理论（被日本气象厅采用为气候指数），提出全球变暖下海洋增温非均匀性理论及“暖者更湿”降水分布模型，阐释1998-2012年全球变暖停滞机制。累计发表SCI论文350余篇，含《Science》《Nature》及其子刊20余篇，h指数达90，连续入选科睿唯安全球高被引学者。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。
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迟洪波（美国圣裘德儿童研究医院免疫学家）

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迟洪波（Hongbo Chi），男，出生于中国，免疫学家，美国国家科学院院士，现任美国圣裘德儿童研究医院免疫学系免疫学Robert G. Webster Endowed讲席教授。1994年获得山东大学微生物学学士学位；1998年获得美国罗切斯特大学病理学硕士学位，2001年获得美国罗切斯特大学病理学博士学位。随后，他在耶鲁大学医学院担任免疫生物学领域的博士后研究员和副研究科学家。主要从事T细胞所介导的适应性免疫的信号和代谢通路研究，在T细胞命运和功能研究中解析免疫信号和细胞代谢的相互作用以及树突状细胞介导的T细胞反应的外部控制信号方面取得了突出的学术成绩，作为通讯作者已经在国际顶尖杂志上发表论文60余篇。申请到了多项美国NIH基金和私募基金的支持，在研课题经费达到700万美元以上，因研究成果突出获得了多项奖励，同时兼任多家杂志（如Journal of Immunology和MAP Kinase等）的编辑或编委会成员。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

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王帆（美国麻省理工学院 神经科学家）

王帆(Fan Wang)，女，出生于北京，神经科学家，美国国家科学院院士、美国人文与科学院院士、美国科学促进会会士，现任美国麻省理工学院剑桥脑与认知科学系脑与认知科学教授，麦戈文脑研究所研究员。1993年毕业于清华大学，同年赴美哥伦比亚大学，获哥伦比亚大学博士学位，2003年任杜克大学神经科学助理教授，后来被任命为杜克大学莫里斯·N·布罗德神经生物学教授。2021年1月加入麻省理工学院。她在全身麻醉、疼痛感知和运动控制背后的神经机制方面做出了重要贡献，并致力于将其研究成果转化为慢性疼痛和运动障碍的治疗方法。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

Christopher J. Chang（美国普林斯顿大学化学家）

Christopher J. Chang，男，1974年出生于美国爱荷华州，在印第安纳州长大。化学家，美国国家科学院院士、美国人文与科学院院士，现任美国普林斯顿大学化学系Edward and Virginia Taylor 教授。1997年获得加州理工学院学士学位，2002年获得麻省理工学院博士学位，2002-2004年在麻省理工学院进行博士后研究，于2004年加入加州大学伯克利分校化学系任教，2024年加入普林斯顿大学化学系。Christopher J. Chang 教授是活性传感技术（activity-based sensing）的奠基人和开拓者，将活性传感技术发展成为可用于活体、实时、原位检测过渡金属、活性氧和一碳代谢物的通用检测平台，并在神经病变、癌症和代谢紊乱疾病中，揭示了金属和氧化还原信号的独特作用机制。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

陈晖（美国德克萨斯大学西南医学中心 分子生物学家）

陈晖（Elizabeth H. Chen），女，出生于中国，分子生物学家，美国国家科学院院士，现任美国德克萨斯大学西南医学中心分子生物学系教授。1990年毕业于北京大学，获得生物化学学士学位；1998年毕业于美国斯坦福大学，获得发育生物学学博士学位。她主要致力于细胞-细胞融合的分子机制研究，其研究组率先发现细胞融合过程中，细胞表面会产生基于微丝骨架的手指状凸起，对融合的定位与效率等有着关键作用。她的团队通过遗传学、细胞生物学、生物化学和生物物理学等技术手段，在果蝇、斑马鱼以及哺乳动物中破解了多项细胞融合的未解难题。2026年当选美国国家科学院院士。

2026年美国国家科学院新增院士名单

Newly elected members and thEIr affiliations at the time of election are:
Aaronson, Scott; Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Science, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Austin
Al-Hashimi, Hashim M.; Roy and Diana Vagelos Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York City
Alonso, Jose M.; William Neal Reynolds Distinguished Professor, Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
Anderson, Mark S.; A.W. and Mary Margaret Clausen Distinguished Professor in Metabolism and Endocrinology, and Robert B. Friend and Michelle M. Friend Endowed Chair in Diabetes Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
Arnold, Stevan; professor emeritus, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis
Arvin, Ann M.; Lucile Salter Packard Professor of Pediatrics and professor of microbiology and immunology, emerita, Department of Pediatrics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, Calif.
Attardi, Laura D.; Catharine and Howard Avery Professor of the School of Medicine, professor of genetics, and professor of radiation oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology and Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Banerjee, Ruma; Vincent Massey Collegiate Professor of Biological Chemistry and professor of biological chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Barbier, Edward B.; university distinguished professor, Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Bartlett, Peter L.; professor emeritus, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences and Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley
Becklin, Eric E.; professor emeritus of experimental astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles
Berman, Judith; full professor, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv
Blacklow, Stephen C.; Gustavus Adolphus Pfeiffer Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology and chair, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Mass.
Bloom, Jesse; professor, Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle
Bomblies, Kirsten; full professor, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich
Brand, Andrea H.; Frederick L. Ehrman Professor of Cell Biology and chair, Department of Cell Biology, New York University Langone Medical School, New York City
Brangwynne, Clifford P.; June K. Wu ’92 Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Brendle, Simon; professor of mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Columbia University, New York City
Brewer, Marilynn B.; professor emeritus, Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus
Broder, Andrei; distinguished scientist, Google Research, Mountain View, Calif.
Burns, Nancy; Warren E. Miller Collegiate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Cahoon, Edgar B.; George W. Holmes University Professor and director, Center for Plant Science Innovation, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
Calderbank, (Arthur) Robert.; Charles S. Sydnor Distinguished Professor of Computer Science, professor of electrical engineering, computer science, and mathematics, Department of Computer Science and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Campbell, John Y.; Morton L. and Carole S. Olshan Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Chang, Christopher J.; Edward and Virginia Taylor Professor of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Chen, Elizabeth H.; professor, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas
Chi, Hongbo; Robert G. Webster Endowed Chair in Immunology, Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn.
Chudnovsky, Maria; professor of mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Clardy, Jon; Christopher T. Walsh Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston
Das Sarma, Sankar; distinguished university professor, Richard E. Prange Chair in Physics, and director of the Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park
DeBerardinis, Ralph J.; director of the Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, and director, Genetic and Metabolic Disease Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
Desai, Arshad; professor and chair, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
Druckman, James N.; Martin Brewer Anderson Professor of Political Science, Department of Political Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y.
Ebert, Benjamin L.; president and chief executive officer, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston
Ebinger, Cynthia J.; professor and Marshall-Heape Chair in Geology, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans
Ehlmann, Bethany; professor of geological sciences, director, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, and Provost’s Chair, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder
Elmquist, Joel K.; Carl H. Westcott Distinguished Chair in Medical Research and Maclin Family Distinguished Professorship in Medical Science, in Honor of Dr. Roy A. Brinkley, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
Fan, Jianqing; Frederick L. Moore ’18 Professor of Finance, professor of statistics and machine learning, and professor of operations research and financial engineering, Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering and Department of Statistics, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Fee, Michale S.; Glen V. and Phyllis F. Dorflinger Professor of Neuroscience and department head, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, and investigator, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Fitzpatrick, David; chief executive officer and scientific director, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter
Fuller, George M.; distinguished professor of physics, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
Gelman, Andrew; Higgins Professor of Statistics and professor of political science, Department of Statistics and Department of Political Science, Columbia University, New York City
Gibson, Sarah; senior scientist, High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo.
Gilens, Martin; professor of public policy, political science, and social welfare, Department of Public Policy, University of California, Los Angeles
Gladfelter, Amy S.; Duke Health Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Goldstein, Joshua R.; Chancellor’s Professor of Demography and director of the Berkeley Population Center, Department of Demography, University of California, Berkeley
Greene, Richard L.; distinguished university professor, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park
Hart, Gerald W.; emeritus professor and GRA Eminent Scholar, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens
Haxby, James V.; professor, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H.
He, Chuan; John T. Wilson Distinguished Service Professor, Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago
Hikosaka, Okihide; distinguished investigator, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Hilvert, Donald; professor emeritus, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH-Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Hochella, Michael F., Jr.; university distinguished professor, emeritus, Department of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
Hotamisligil, Gokhan S.; James Stevens Simmons Professor of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston
Hungate, Bruce A.; regents’ professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
Jackson, Robert B.; Michelle and Kevin Douglas Provostial Professor, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Jumper, John M.; distinguished scientist, Google DeepMind, London, United Kingdom
Jurafsky, Dan; Reynolds Professor in Humanities and professor of linguistics and computer science, Department of Linguistics and Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Karpen, Gary H.; professor, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley; and senior scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
Kastner, Sabine; professor of psychology and neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Kelly, Robert L.; professor emeritus, Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie
Kochanek, Christopher; professor of astronomy, Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus
Levina, Elizaveta (Liza); Vijay Nair Collegiate Professor of Statistics, Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Liberles, Stephen; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and professor of cell biology, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston
Lin, Douglas N.; professor of astronomy and astrophysics, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz
Longaker, Michael T.; Deane P. and Louise Mitchell Professor, School of Medicine, and professor, by courtesy, of materials science and engineering, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Luk, Kam-Biu; professor of physics emeritus and professor of the Graduate School, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley
Madhavan, Vidya; professor of physics and Donald Bigger Willett Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana
Mahadevan, Lakshminarayanan; professor of physics, de Valpine Professor of Applied Mathematics, and professor of organismic and evolutionary biology, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Manning, Craig E.; Distinguished Professor, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
McKinley, Gareth H.; Paul A. Samuelson Professor of Economics, Emeritus, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Moler, Cleve B.; chairman and chief mathematician, MathWorks, Natick, Mass.
Moritz, Craig C.; professor, ARC Laureate Fellow, and director, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra
Müller, Ulrich; Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Neuroscience and Biology, The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience and Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore
Naylor, Rosamond; William Wrigley Professor of Earth System Science, Department of Earth System Science, Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Nelson, Keith A.; Haslam and Dewey Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Niswander, Lee A.; distinguished professor, Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder
O’Brien, Karen; professor of sociology and human geography, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Page, Robert E., Jr.; provost emeritus and university professor, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe
Paytan, Adina; distinguished professor of earth and planetary Sciences, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz
Pearce, Erika L.; Bloomberg Distinguished Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Phelps, Elizabeth; Pershing Square Professor of Human Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Ralph, Daniel C.; F.R. Newman Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
Ralph, John; professor emeritus, Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Regehr, Wade G.; Bullard Professor of Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston
Robins, James; Mitchell L. and Robin LaFoley Dong Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston
Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey; professor, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis
Ruta, Vanessa; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Gabrielle H. Reem and Herbert J. Kayden Professor and head, Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Behavior, Rockefeller University, New York City
Sabeti, Pardis C.; core institute member, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.
Sapolsky, Robert M.; John A. and Cynthia Fry Gunn Professor and professor of biology, neurology and neurological sciences, and neurosurgery, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Saulson, Peter R.; professor of physics emeritus, Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y
Schlom, Darrell; Tisch University Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
Schmitz, Robert J.; UGA Foundation Professorship in Plant Sciences, Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens
Seung, H. Sebastian; Anthony B. Evnin Professor of Neuroscience, Neuroscience Institute, and professor of computer science, Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Sher, (Franklin) Alan; NIH Distinguished Investigator, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Shiller, Robert J.; Sterling Professor of Economics Emeritus, Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Sigman, Daniel M.; Dusenbury Professor of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Sikivie, Pierre; distinguished professor of physics, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville
Simoncelli, Eero; Silver Professor and professor of neural science and data science, Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York City
Skinner, Christopher M.; Henry Burchard Fine Professor of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Somlo, Stefan; C.N.H. Long Professor of Medicine and professor of genetics, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Sondhi, Shivaji L.; Wykeham Professor of Physics, Rudolph Peierls Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Steneck, Robert S.; professor emeritus, School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Walpole
Stuart, Kenneth D.; professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Global Health, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle
Thornton, Joseph W.; professor of ecology and evolution and professor of human genetics, Department of Ecology and Evolution and Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago
Tuschl, Thomas; F.M. Al Akl, M.D. and Margaret Al Akl Professor, Laboratory of RNA Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York City
Vadhan, Salil P.; Vicky Joseph Professor of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston
Vance, Russell E.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and professor, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley
Walter, Johannes; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Edward S. Wood Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston
Wang, Fan; professor of brain and cognitive sciences, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, and investigator, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Warinner, Christina; professor of anthropology and human evolutionary biology, Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Waymouth, Robert M.; Robert Eckles Swain Professor of Chemistry and professor, by courtesy, of chemical engineering, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Weiss, Benjamin; emeritus professor in mathematics, Einstein Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem
Wolfram, Catherine D.; William Barton Rogers Professor in Energy and professor, Applied Economics, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Wright, S. Joseph; senior scientist, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Panama
Wutich, Amber; Regents Professor and President’s Professor, and director, Center for Global Health, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe
Xie, Shang-Ping; professor of climate sciences and Roger Revelle Chair in Environmental Science, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
Yellen, Janet; Eugene E. and Catherine M. Trefethen Professor Emeritus of Business Administration, Haas School of Business and Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
Yu, Jin-Quan; Frank and Bertha Hupp Professor of Chemistry and Bristol Myers Squibb Endowed Chair in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, Calif.
Zhang, Yi; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Fred S. Rosen Professor of Pediatrics and professor of genetics, Department of Genetics and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston

新当选外籍院士名单如下：
Newly elected international members, their affiliations at the time of election, and their country of citizenship are:
Betsholtz, Christer; professor, Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University; and professor, Vascular Biology, Karolinska Institutet (Sweden)
Cantrell, Doreen A.; professor and Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee (United Kingdom)
Dickson, Barry J.; professor and NHMRC Leadership Fellow, Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland (Australia)
Dingwell, Donald; professor, director, and chair of mineralogy and petrology, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany (Canada and Germany)
Fehr, Ernst; professor of economics and director of the UBS Center for Economics in Society, Department of Economics, University of Zürich, Switzerland (Austria)
Fert, Albert; professor emeritus, Department of Physics, University of Paris-Saclay, and scientific director, Laboratoire Albert Fert, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)
Friederici, Angela; professor, director, and scientific member, Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Germany)
Helpman, Elhanan; Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade, Department of Economics, Harvard University, United States (Israel)
Hoffmann, Ary; Melbourne Laureate Professor and chair of ecological genetics, School of BioSciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne (Australia)
Hoffmann, Eva R.; professor in molecular genetics and prorector for research and innovation, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
Holmstrom, Bengt R.; Paul A. Samuelson Professor of Economics, Emeritus, Department of Economics, and MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States (Finland)
Holst, Jens J.; professor of medical physiology and group leader, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
Jagadish, Chennupati; emeritus distinguished professor, Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Australian National University; and president, Australian Academy of Sciences (Australia)
Krausz, Ferenc; director, Attosecond Physics Division, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics; professor of physics and chair of experimental physics and laser physics, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität München, Germany; and professor and chair, Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong (Hungary)
Lindenmayer, David B.; distinguished professor, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University (Australia)
Mizrahi, Valerie; professor emerita and director of the Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa (Italy)
Munns, Rana; emeritus professor, School of Molecular Science, ARC Centre for Plant Energy Biology, University of Western Australia (Australia)
Owen, Art B.; professor of statistics and Max H. Stein Professor, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, United States (Canada)
Passmore, Lori A.; official fellow, tutor, and group leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Cambridge (Canada and United Kingdom)
Rix, Hans-Walter; director and scientific member, Department Galaxies and Cosmology, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)
Sang, Rosemary; principal research scientist, Arbovirology/Viral Hemorrhagic Unit, Centre for Virus Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (Kenya)
Sauer, Joachim; professor and senior researcher, Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität (Germany)
Stratton, Michael R.; professor and senior group leader, Wellcome Sanger Institute (United Kingdom)
Szathmáry, Eörs; professor, Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology, and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest; and director, Parmenides Center for the Conceptional Foundations of Science, Germany (Hungary)
Verburg, Peter H.; full professor, Faculty of Science, Environmental Geography, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Netherlands)

综合来源：美国国家科学院、高绩、生物世界、时代学者及网络

想要了解大名鼎鼎的科学家打小是怎么过来的？他们从小就热爱科学吗？生来就有天赋吗？早早就立下了志向吗？又是什么，让他们登上了常人难以企及的高峰？

让我们从《“未来”科学家》这套丛书里寻找答案吧。

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